AI Garden Plan

City · Denver

Denver planting calendar

Denver is zone 5–6 at about 1,600 m: a short, intense season between a mid-May last frost and a late-September first frost. Late snow, hail and dry wind are the local hazards, so row cover and windbreaks earn their place.

Zone5–6
FrostLast frost mid-May · first frost late September
ClimateHumid continental
Months12
Typical year for Denver. Move each row one to two weeks to fit local normals.
MonthSowPlant outTend / harvest
JanOnion and leek indoorsNothingPlan, order seed, prune dormant trees
FebCelery and onion indoorsNothingChit potatoes, soil test, repair tools
MarTomato and pepper indoorsPeas and spinach outdoorsRow cover, wind protection
AprBeet, carrot and lettuce outdoorsBroccoli, cabbage and potatoesHarden off; watch for late snow
MayBean, corn and squash after the last frostTomato and pepper late in the monthLast frost mid-May; mulch and set supports
JunSuccession lettuce and beansCucumber and melonWater, hail protection, weed
JulAutumn kale and radishLate cabbageHarvest, water, mulch
AugSpinach, radish and cover cropGarlic and bulbsHarvest, compost, save seed
SepCover cropTrees, shrubs and bulbsFirst frost late in the month; harvest squash
OctNothingBare-root treesMulch, protect, clean up
NovNothingDormant treesPrune, plan, repair structures
DecMicrogreens indoorsDormant treesOrder seed, service tools
How to use it. Start with the frost line, not the month name. If your last frost is earlier or later than the one above, shift the spring rows by the same number of weeks. Soil temperature matters more than the date for warm-season crops.

What this calendar assumes

  • An open, sunny bed with drainage; shade and wet soil shift every row.
  • Typical frost dates for the zone or city, not a specific garden's microclimate.
  • Seed and transplant dates for a home garden, not commercial scheduling.
  • No heated greenhouse; a polytunnel or conservatory buys two to four weeks at each end.

Check locally

NOAA climate data · USDA NRCS soils. For the US, the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map is the zone reference; your state extension service has frost normals for your county.

Related

Horticulture in US Northeast · all calendars · plant spacing chart · soil calculator